K-ICS Is Rewriting Reinsurance: How Korean Insurers Are Re-engineering Capital Management

From Traditional Risk Transfer to Capital-Efficient Reinsurance Structures in Korea

Executive Summary

Since the introduction of IFRS 17 and the Korean Insurance Capital Standard (K-ICS) in 2023, Korean insurers have operated under a framework in which liability valuation and risk-sensitive capital requirements respond more directly to changes in interest rates, actuarial assumptions and market conditions.

This has expanded the role of reinsurance. Traditional protection against underwriting volatility remains important, but insurers increasingly evaluate reinsurance in terms of its effect on required capital, balance-sheet volatility, asset flexibility and counterparty risk.

Modified Coinsurance (Mod-Co) and Yearly Renewable Term (YRT) can play complementary but distinct roles. Mod-Co can allow assets supporting reinsured liabilities to remain with the ceding insurer, while YRT generally transfers selected insurance risk without transferring the supporting investment portfolio. Their K-ICS impact ultimately depends on contractual substance, actual risk transfer, pricing, counterparty credit risk and regulatory recognition.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด | Full Translation

1. K-ICS๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค

K-ICS ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋” ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์š”๊ตฌ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์œ„ํ—˜, ์‹œ์žฅ์œ„ํ—˜, ํ•ด์ง€์œ„ํ—˜, ์žฅ์ˆ˜์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์†์‹ค ๋ถ„๋‹ด์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ณ„ ์ž๋ณธํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ 2027๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž๋ณธ K-ICS๋น„์œจ์ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ณด์™„์ž๋ณธ ํ™•์ถฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. YRT, Full Coinsurance ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mod-Co์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

๊ตฌ๋ถ„YRTFull CoinsuranceMod-Co
์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ˆœ์œ„ํ—˜์•ก ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐยท๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„ํ—˜
์ง€์›์ž์‚ฐํ†ต์ƒ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์œ ์ง€ํ†ต์ƒ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ†ต์ƒ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์œ ์ง€
์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ํŠน์ • ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์  ์ด์ „๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์ด์ „์ž์‚ฐํ†ต์ œ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ
K-ICS ํšจ๊ณผ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ ์ธ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง

3. Mod-Co์™€ YRT๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‹ค

Mod-Co์™€ YRT๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mod-Co๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ์„ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ, YRT๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„ํ—˜์•ก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ณด์™„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž์‚ฐํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ๋Š” Mod-Co๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํŠน์ • ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ YRT ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. K-ICS์ƒ ์ž๋ณธํšจ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹ค์งˆ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ์ธ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ

  1. ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค: ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์œ„ํ—˜, ์‹œ์žฅ์œ„ํ—˜, ํ•ด์ง€์œ„ํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„ K-ICS ์š”๊ตฌ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค: ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ YRT, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Coinsurance, ์ž์‚ฐํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Mod-Co ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ž๋ณธํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค: ๋ช…๋ชฉ ์ถœ์žฌ์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ ์š”๊ตฌ์ž๋ณธ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ฐ€์šฉ์ž๋ณธ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๊ณ„ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค: ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์•ก์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์‹ ์šฉ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋„์™€ ๋‹ด๋ณด ๋ฐ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ ์ธ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค: ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ K-ICS์ƒ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

5. Why It Matters

K-ICS๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” โ€œ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ถœ์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€โ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” **โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€โ€**๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

K-ICS ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. What K-ICS Changed: The Purpose of Reinsurance

K-ICS measures solvency by comparing available capital with required capital. As a result, capital management is not simply a question of raising more capital; it is also a question of identifying which risks generate required capital and deciding whether those risks should be retained, hedged or transferred.

Interest-rate, market, lapse, longevity and other insurance risks are therefore more visible in the capital-management process. Reinsurance remains a traditional risk-transfer mechanism, but its value is increasingly assessed through a broader lens that includes required-capital reduction, earnings and balance-sheet volatility, investment flexibility and counterparty exposure.

The introduction of a separate basic-capital K-ICS ratio from 2027 will further increase attention on the quality of capital as well as the headline solvency ratio.

2. YRT, Full Coinsurance and Mod-Co Serve Different Purposes

The three structures should not be treated as interchangeable.

YRT generally transfers the net amount at risk, allowing the ceding insurer to transfer selected insurance risk while continuing to hold the underlying reserves and investment assets.

Full Coinsurance transfers a broader share of policy liabilities and related economics. Supporting assets are typically transferred to the reinsurer, subject to the exact treaty structure.

Modified Coinsurance (Mod-Co) is a variation of coinsurance in which the assets supporting the reinsured reserves are typically retained by the ceding insurer. The treaty then determines how investment income, reserve movements and other economic risks are allocated between the parties.

DimensionYRTFull CoinsuranceMod-Co
Primary Risk TransferNet amount at risk / selected insurance riskBroad policy liabilities and related risksTreaty-defined insurance and asset-liability economics
Supporting AssetsGenerally retained by cedantTypically transferred to reinsurerTypically retained by cedant
Typical Strategic UseTargeted insurance-risk transferBroad block risk transferBroader risk transfer while retaining asset control
K-ICS Capital EffectPotential relief for relevant insurance risksPotentially material, depending on risk transferDepends on treaty economics and regulatory recognition

3. Mod-Co and YRT Can Be Complementary โ€” But They Are Not the Same Structure

A Mod-Co transaction and a YRT treaty solve different problems. Mod-Co is a form of coinsurance designed to preserve asset retention while allocating broader policy economics according to the treaty. YRT is primarily a targeted insurance-risk transfer mechanism.

In a bespoke capital-management program, however, the two can be complementary. An insurer may use Mod-Co for a block where asset retention is strategically important while using a separate YRT layer for selected insurance risks.

The key is contractual substance rather than terminology. A structure creates regulatory capital value only to the extent that the relevant risk is genuinely transferred and the mitigation receives the intended recognition under K-ICS.

4. A Practical Framework for Korean Insurers

  1. Identify the Binding Risk: Break down the portfolio’s required-capital drivers across insurance, interest-rate, market, lapse and other relevant risk modules.
  2. Match Structure to Risk: Use YRT for targeted insurance-risk transfer, coinsurance for broader block transfer, and Mod-Co where broader economics need to be transferred while greater asset control is retained.
  3. Measure the Transaction, Not the Cession Rate: Compare pre- and post-transaction required capital, available capital, transaction cost and accounting effects rather than relying on headline ceded percentages.
  4. Price Counterparty Risk: Reinsurance recoverables create exposure to the reinsurer, so credit quality, recoverability and eligible collateral arrangements must be incorporated into the economic analysis.
  5. Confirm Regulatory Recognition: An economically attractive structure may fail as a capital-management solution if the intended risk mitigation is not recognized under applicable K-ICS requirements.

5. Why It Matters

K-ICS is not killing traditional reinsurance. It is changing the questions insurers ask when they buy it.

The traditional question was often, โ€œHow much risk should we cede?โ€ The emerging capital-management question is more precise: โ€œWhich risk is consuming capital, and what is the most efficient structure for transferring that risk?โ€

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

Under K-ICS, the best reinsurance structure is not necessarily the one that cedes the most risk. It is the one that transfers the right risk at an acceptable economic cost and receives the intended regulatory recognition.

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž | Summary

K-ICSใฎๅฐŽๅ…ฅใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎไฟ้™บไผš็คพใฏๅ†ไฟ้™บใ‚’ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไฟ้™บใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ็งป่ปขๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ‰€่ฆ่ณ‡ๆœฌใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๅค‰ๅ‹•ๆ€งใ€่ณ‡็”ฃ้‹็”จใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ–ๅผ•็›ธๆ‰‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใพใงๅซใ‚ใŸ่ณ‡ๆœฌ็ฎก็†ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใจใ—ใฆ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

YRTใฏไธปใจใ—ใฆ็ด”ๅฑ้™บไฟ้™บ้‡‘้กใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎไฟ้™บใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็งป่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใ€**Mod-Co๏ผˆModified Coinsurance๏ผ‰**ใฏๅ…ฑๅŒๅ†ไฟ้™บใฎไธ€ๅฝขๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ไฟ้™บๅฏพ่ฑก่ฒ ๅ‚ตใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹่ณ‡็”ฃใ‚’ๅ…ƒๅ—ไผš็คพใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไฟ้™บใƒป่ณ‡็”ฃ่ฒ ๅ‚ต้–ข้€ฃใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้…ๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

ไธก่€…ใฏๅŒใ˜ไป•็ต„ใฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒชใ‚ชใฎ็‰นๆ€งใ‚„่ณ‡ๆœฌ็ฎก็†ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ฃœๅฎŒ็š„ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใฎๅ็งฐใงใฏใชใใ€ใฉใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งป่ปขใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ่ปฝๆธ›ๅŠนๆžœใŒK-ICSไธŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™.

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

K-ICSๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅ†ไฟ้™บใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‡บๅ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ณ‡ๆœฌใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€ใใฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฉๆญฃใชใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใง็ขบๅฎŸใซ็งป่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ ็น้ซ”ไธญๆ–‡ | Summary

้šจ่‘—K-ICS็š„ๅฏฆๆ–ฝ๏ผŒ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ไฟ้šชๅ…ฌๅธๆญฃๅœจ้‡ๆ–ฐ่ฉ•ไผฐๅ†ไฟ้šช็š„่ง’่‰ฒใ€‚ๅ†ไฟ้šชไธๅ†ๅชๆ˜ฏๅ‚ณ็ตฑไฟ้šช้ขจ้šช็š„็งป่ฝ‰ๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผŒไนŸๆ—ฅ็›Š่ขซ่ฆ–็‚บ็ฎก็†ๆ‰€้œ€่ณ‡ๆœฌใ€่ณ‡็”ข่ฒ ๅ‚ต่กจๆณขๅ‹•ใ€่ณ‡็”ข็ฎก็†ๅฝˆๆ€งๅŠไบคๆ˜“ๅฐๆ‰‹้ขจ้šช็š„่ณ‡ๆœฌ็ฎก็†ๅทฅๅ…ทใ€‚

**YRT๏ผˆYearly Renewable Term๏ผ‰**้€šๅธธ็”จๆ–ผ็งป่ฝ‰ๆทจ้ขจ้šช้กๆˆ–็‰นๅฎšไฟ้šช้ขจ้šช๏ผ›**Mod-Co๏ผˆModified Coinsurance๏ผ‰**ๅ‰‡ๅฑฌๆ–ผๅ…ฑๅŒๅ†ไฟ้šช็š„ไธ€็จฎๅฝขๅผ๏ผŒๅฏไปฅ่ฎ“ๆ”ฏๆŒๅ†ไฟ้šช่ฒ ๅ‚ต็š„่ณ‡็”ข็นผ็บŒ็”ฑๅŽŸไฟ้šชๅ…ฌๅธๆŒๆœ‰๏ผŒไธฆไพๅˆ็ด„ๅฎ‰ๆŽ’ๅˆ†้…็›ธ้—œ็š„ไฟ้šชๅŠ่ณ‡็”ข่ฒ ๅ‚ต็ถ“ๆฟŸ้ขจ้šชใ€‚

ๅ…ฉ็จฎ็ตๆง‹ไธฆไธ็›ธๅŒ๏ผŒไฝ†ๅฏไพ่ณ‡็”ข็ต„ๅˆ็‰นๆ€งๅŠ่ณ‡ๆœฌ็ฎก็†็›ฎๆจ™ไบ’่ฃœไฝฟ็”จใ€‚็œŸๆญฃ้‡่ฆ็š„ไธๆ˜ฏๅˆ็ด„ๅ็จฑ๏ผŒ่€Œๆ˜ฏๅ“ชไบ›้ขจ้šช่ขซๅฏฆ้š›็งป่ฝ‰๏ผŒไปฅๅŠ็›ธ้—œ้ขจ้šช็ทฉ้‡‹ๆ•ˆๆžœ่ƒฝๅฆ็ฒๅพ—K-ICS่ชๅฎšใ€‚

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

ๅœจK-ICSๆ™‚ไปฃ๏ผŒๆœ€ๅฅฝ็š„ๅ†ไฟ้šช็ตๆง‹ไธฆไธๆ˜ฏ็งป่ฝ‰ๆœ€ๅคš้ขจ้šช็š„็ตๆง‹๏ผŒ่€Œๆ˜ฏ่ƒฝไปฅๅˆ็†ๆˆๆœฌ็ฒพๆบ–็งป่ฝ‰็œŸๆญฃๆถˆ่€—่ณ‡ๆœฌ็š„้ขจ้šช๏ผŒไธฆ็ฒๅพ—้ ๆœŸ็›ฃ็ฎก่ชๅฎš็š„็ตๆง‹ใ€‚

Technical Note: The capital effect of a reinsurance transaction depends on contractual substance, the extent of actual risk transfer, pricing, counterparty credit risk and recognition under applicable K-ICS requirements. The structures discussed above illustrate different risk-transfer mechanisms and do not imply identical regulatory treatment for every transaction.

Sources

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