K-ICS Optimization: Structured Reinsurance

Precision Risk Transfer Without Giving Up Investment Flexibility

Executive Summary

With IFRS 17 reshaping financial reporting and K-ICS imposing risk-based solvency requirements, Korean life insurers face growing pressure to manage ALM duration gaps and capital efficiency at the same time. Traditional full coinsurance can provide meaningful risk transfer and solvency relief, but depending on treaty design, it may also involve transferring supporting assets and part of the associated investment economics to the reinsurer.

Structured reinsurance offers a broader toolkit. Modified Coinsurance (Mod-Co) can allow supporting assets to remain with the ceding insurer while transferring treaty-defined asset-liability and insurance risks. Modified YRT, by contrast, can target selected insurance risks without transferring the investment portfolio. The actual K-ICS capital benefit depends on the substance of the risk transfer, treaty design, counterparty treatment and regulatory recognition.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด | Full Translation

1. ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๋„˜์–ด: ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์™„์ „ ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ํˆฌ์ž์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ด์ „์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์šฉํ•  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‚ฐ ์šด์šฉ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋•Œ Mod-Co์™€ Modified YRT๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mod-Co๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐยท๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด Modified YRT๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‚ฐ์ง‘์•ฝํ˜• ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณ„ ๋น„๊ต

๋น„๊ต ํ•ญ๋ชฉFull CoinsuranceMod-CoModified YRT
์ง€์›์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ํ†ต์ƒ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ†ต์ƒ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ†ต์ƒ ์›์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์— ์œ ์ง€
์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ยท๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‚ฐยท๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜ ์ด์ „์„ ๋ณ„๋œ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ
ALM ์˜ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ถ•์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ALM ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ†ต์ƒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ALM ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ 
K-ICS ์ž๋ณธํšจ๊ณผ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ • ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ตฌ์กฐยท๊ฐ€๊ฒฉยท๊ทœ์ œ์ธ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
ํˆฌ์ž ์šด์šฉ ํ†ต์ œํ†ต์ƒ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€

3. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ์ ‘๊ทผ

  1. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”: ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์œ„ํ—˜, ํ•ด์•ฝ์œ„ํ—˜, ์‚ฌ๋งยท์งˆ๋ณ‘์œ„ํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ œ K-ICS ์ž๋ณธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. Mod-Co๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ ์šด์šฉ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† : ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์ „์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ํŠน์ • ์ž์‚ฐยท๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „๋˜๊ณ  K-ICS ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•ด ์ธ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. Modified YRT์˜ ์„ ํƒ์  ํ™œ์šฉ: ๋ณดํ—˜์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด YRT ๊ณ„์—ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์‹ ์šฉ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ๋„, ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์•ก ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ณด๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ K-ICS ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ณด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ ์ธ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. Why It Matters

๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ ์ถœ์žฌ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ž๋ณธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ ์šด์šฉ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ K-ICS ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์œ„ํ—˜, ํˆฌ์ž์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ ์ธ์ •์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœˆ๏ธ Co-Pilot’s Dispatch

์ž๋ณธํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๋’ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

*๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ โ€œ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ **โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€*์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

K-ICS ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ถœ์žฌ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ž๋ณธยท์œ„ํ—˜ยท์ž์‚ฐ์šด์šฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ „, ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒ ์ธ์ •, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์šด์šฉ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. Beyond Traditional Coinsurance: Separating Assets from Risk Transfer

Traditional full coinsurance can transfer a broad range of insurance and liability risks and may provide significant solvency relief. In a conventional structure, however, supporting assets and the associated investment economics are typically transferred to the reinsurer as part of the transaction.

That trade-off matters when high-quality long-duration assets are strategically valuable. Korean insurers with established domestic investment capabilities may prefer structures that preserve greater control over their portfolios while transferring only the risks that create the greatest balance-sheet or capital pressure.

Modified Coinsurance (Mod-Co) and Modified YRT can play different roles in such a strategy. Under Mod-Co, assets supporting the relevant reserves can remain with the ceding insurer while economic risks are allocated between the parties according to the treaty. Modified YRT, by contrast, is generally designed to transfer selected insurance risks and should not automatically be treated as an asset-intensive reinsurance structure.

2. Structural Comparison

Structural DimensionFull CoinsuranceMod-CoModified YRT
Location of Supporting AssetsTypically transferred to reinsurerTypically retained by ceding insurerGenerally retained by ceding insurer
Primary Risk TransferBroad insurance and liability risksTreaty-defined insurance and asset-liability risksSelected insurance risks
ALM ImpactPotentially significant reductionTreaty-dependent ALM risk transferGenerally limited direct ALM impact
K-ICS Capital EffectPotentially material, subject to recognitionPotentially efficient, depending on design and recognitionTargeted relief for relevant insurance risks
Investment ControlTypically reducedGreater control can be retainedGenerally retained

3. Practical Considerations for Korean Insurers

  1. Identify the Capital-Intensive Risk First:
    Separate interest-rate, lapse, mortality, morbidity and other exposures to determine which risks are actually driving K-ICS capital consumption.
  2. Evaluate Mod-Co Where Asset Retention Matters:
    For portfolios supported by strategically valuable long-duration assets, Mod-Co may offer a way to retain greater investment flexibility while transferring selected treaty-defined risks. Any capital benefit remains dependent on effective risk transfer and regulatory recognition.
  3. Use Modified YRT Selectively:
    For legacy or other portfolios with concentrated insurance-risk charges, a tailored YRT-based structure may provide a more focused alternative to transferring an entire block of assets and liabilities.
  4. Manage Counterparty Credit Risk:
    Reinsurer credit quality, recoverability of reinsurance assets and any eligible collateral arrangements should be assessed under applicable K-ICS requirements. The regulatory treatment of collateral should be confirmed for each transaction rather than assumed.

4. Why It Matters

The objective of structured reinsurance is not to maximize the volume of assets or liabilities ceded. It is to identify the risks that consume capital, transfer those risks effectively, and preserve economic value where possible.

For Korean insurers, K-ICS optimization therefore requires more than choosing between coinsurance, Mod-Co and YRT. The relevant questions are how much risk is actually transferred, how the transaction is priced, how counterparty exposure is managed, how investment flexibility is affected, and whether the resulting risk mitigation receives the intended regulatory recognition.

โœˆ๏ธ Co-Pilot’s Dispatch

Capital efficiency does not necessarily require transferring an entire asset portfolio. A well-designed structure begins by identifying which risks consume capital and then transferring those risks with precision.

The key question is not how much is ceded, but what is actually transferred.

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

Under K-ICS, structured reinsurance is increasingly a capital-management tool rather than simply a cession mechanism.

The strongest structures are those that balance genuine risk transfer, regulatory recognition, economic cost and continued investment flexibility.

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž | Summary

IFRS 17ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่ฒกๅ‹™ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจK-ICSใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ฝใƒซใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ่ฆๅˆถใฎไธ‹ใงใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฟ้™บไผš็คพใซใฏALMใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒปใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่ณ‡ๆœฌๅŠน็އใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใฎFull Coinsuranceใฏๅน…ๅบƒใ„ไฟ้™บใƒป่ฒ ๅ‚ตใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็งป่ปขใ—ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒซใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผๆ”นๅ–„ใซๆดป็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ๆง‹้€ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹่ณ‡็”ฃใจใใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡็ตŒๆธˆๆ€งใ‚‚ๅ†ไฟ้™บไผš็คพใธ็งป่ปขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚

ไธ€ๆ–นใ€**Mod-Co๏ผˆModified Coinsurance๏ผ‰**ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆŒ่ณ‡็”ฃใ‚’ๅ…ƒๅ—ไผš็คพใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ใงๅฎšใ‚ใŸ่ณ‡็”ฃใƒป่ฒ ๅ‚ต้–ข้€ฃใƒช

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

K-ICSๆ™‚ไปฃใฎStructured Reinsuranceใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใชใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ็งป่ปขใ€่ฆๅˆถไธŠใฎ่ชๅฎšใ€็ตŒๆธˆใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ณ‡็”ฃ้‹็”จใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธก็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ ็น้ซ”ไธญๆ–‡ | Summary

้šจ่‘—IFRS 17ๆ”น่ฎŠไฟ้šชๅˆ็ด„็š„่ฒกๅ‹™ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ–นๅผ๏ผŒไปฅๅŠK-ICSๅฏฆๆ–ฝ้ขจ้šชๅŸบ็คŽ็š„ๆธ…ๅ„Ÿ่ƒฝๅŠ›็›ฃ็ฎก๏ผŒ้Ÿ“ๅœ‹ๅฃฝ้šชๅ…ฌๅธ้œ€่ฆๅŒๆ™‚็ฎก็†ALMไน…ๆœŸ็ผบๅฃ่ˆ‡่ณ‡ๆœฌๆ•ˆ็އใ€‚

ๅ‚ณ็ตฑ็š„Full Coinsuranceๅฏไปฅ็งป่ฝ‰่ผƒๅปฃๆณ›็š„ไฟ้šช่ˆ‡่ฒ ๅ‚ต้ขจ้šช๏ผŒไธฆๅฏ่ƒฝๆ”นๅ–„ๆธ…ๅ„Ÿ่ƒฝๅŠ›๏ผ›ไฝ†ไพไบคๆ˜“็ตๆง‹ไธๅŒ๏ผŒๆ”ฏๆŒๆบ–ๅ‚™้‡‘็š„่ณ‡็”ขๅŠ็›ธ้—œๆŠ•่ณ‡็ถ“ๆฟŸๅˆฉ็›ŠไนŸๅฏ่ƒฝไธ€ไฝต็งป่ฝ‰็ตฆๅ†ไฟ้šชๅ…ฌๅธใ€‚

็›ธ่ผƒไน‹ไธ‹๏ผŒ**Mod-Co๏ผˆModified Coinsurance๏ผ‰**ๅฏไปฅๅœจๆ”ฏๆŒ่ณ‡็”ขไป็”ฑๅŽŸไฟ้šชๅ…ฌๅธๆŒๆœ‰็š„ๆƒ…ๆณไธ‹๏ผŒไพๅˆ็ด„ๅฎ‰ๆŽ’็งป่ฝ‰็‰นๅฎš็š„่ณ‡็”ข่ฒ ๅ‚ต็›ธ้—œ้ขจ้šชใ€‚Modified YRTๅ‰‡ไธป่ฆ็”จๆ–ผ้ธๆ“‡ๆ€ง็งป่ฝ‰็‰นๅฎšไฟ้šช้ขจ้šช๏ผŒ่ˆ‡Mod-Coๆ‰ฎๆผ”ไธๅŒ่ง’่‰ฒใ€‚

K-ICSไธ‹็š„ๅฏฆ้š›่ณ‡ๆœฌๆ•ˆๆžœๅ–ๆฑบๆ–ผ็œŸๅฏฆ้ขจ้šช็งป่ฝ‰ใ€ไบคๆ˜“่จญ่จˆใ€ๅ†ไฟ้šชไบคๆ˜“ๅฐๆ‰‹ไฟก็”จ้ขจ้šชๅŠ็›ฃ็ฎก่ชๅฎšใ€‚ๅ› ๆญค๏ผŒStructured Reinsurance็š„ๆ ธๅฟƒไธฆไธๆ˜ฏ็›กๅฏ่ƒฝๅคšๅœฐ็งป่ฝ‰่ณ‡็”ขๆˆ–่ฒ ๅ‚ต๏ผŒ่€Œๆ˜ฏ่พจ่ญ˜็œŸๆญฃๆถˆ่€—่ณ‡ๆœฌ็š„้ขจ้šช๏ผŒไธฆ็ฒพๆบ–็งป่ฝ‰้œ€่ฆ่™•็†็š„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚

โœˆ๏ธ Captain’s Salute

ๅœจK-ICSๆžถๆง‹ไธ‹๏ผŒๆœ‰ๆ•ˆ็š„Structured Reinsuranceๅฟ…้ ˆๅœจ็œŸๅฏฆ้ขจ้šช็งป่ฝ‰ใ€็›ฃ็ฎก่ชๅฎšใ€็ถ“ๆฟŸๆˆๆœฌ่ˆ‡่ณ‡็”ข็ฎก็†ๅฝˆๆ€งไน‹้–“ๅ–ๅพ—ๅนณ่กกใ€‚

Technical Note: The capital and risk-mitigation effects of any reinsurance transaction depend on its contractual substance, actual risk transfer, counterparty credit quality and recognition under applicable K-ICS requirements. The descriptions above are intended to illustrate structural differences and should not be interpreted as implying identical regulatory treatment for all transactions.

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